Book
Сельское хозяйство Казахстана: конец XIX – начало XXI в.
Agriculture of Kazakhstan: late 19th – early 21st centuries
Еditor: Akimov Alexander
Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Москва, 2021, 252 p.
Content
CONTENTS
FOREWORD. PERIODIZATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN KAZAKHSTAN...7
CHAPTER I. TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE IN KAZAKHSTAN: LATE 19th - EARLY 21st CENTURY...15
§1.1. Resettlement policy of the Russian Empire...15
§1.2. Nomadic animal husbandry in the historical retrospective of Kazakhstan...22
§1.3. Russian colonization and agricultural development...34
CHAPTER II. Creation of a «socialist» mode of production in agriculture of Kazakhstan: 1920-1990...44
§2.1. Agriculture of Kazakhstan in the 1920s...44
§2.2. Collectivization of agriculture in Kazakhstan...47
§2.3. Creation a labor-saving technological mode of production in grain sector of Kazakhstan...51
§2.4. The experience of creating a «socialist» economy in animal husbandry...58
CHAPTER III. Economic growth in agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the period 1991–2020...72
§3.1. Changing the proportion of agriculture in the economy of Kazakhstan...72
§3.2. Land reform in agriculture of Kazakhstan: a retrospective and the current situation...86
§3.3. Land and water resources in agriculture of Kazakhstan...103
§3.4. Crop production – the vector of development has not changed?...122
§3.5. Animal husbandry – a new type of economy or a return to the origins?...138
CHAPTER IV. Grain yield in Kazakhstan: early 20th – early 21st century...158
§4.1. Grain yield growth...158
§4.2. Big cycles of grain yield growth...165
AFTERWORD. Some theoretical aspects of agricultural research in Kazakhstan...172
APPENDIX 1. Maps...179
APPENDIX 2. Administrative division of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Kazakhstan...187
APPENDIX 3. Statistical tables...192
APPENDIX 4. Technological mode of production in agriculture of the East and West...214
APPENDIX 5. Animal husbandry systems...23
REFERENCES...230
SUMMARY...238
CONTENTS...250